US University Info Club

Columbia University (officially Columbia within the town of latest York) could be a personal league analysis university in higher Manhattan, big apple town. Originally established in 1754 as King's faculty by charter of King of {great kingdom} of Great Britain, it's the oldest establishment of upper learning in big apple State, yet united of the country's 9 colonial faculties. when the revolutionary war, King's faculty in brief became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia faculty in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment below a personal board of trustees before it had been additional renamed Columbia in 1896 once the field was enraptured from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morning side Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha). Columbia is one amongst the fourteen beginning members of the Association of yankee Universities, and was the primary college within the u.  s. to grant the M.D. degree.

The university is organized into twenty colleges, as well as Columbia faculty, the varsity of Engineering and study, and the School of General Studies. The university conjointly has international analysis outposts in capital of Jordan, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, First State Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and national capital. it's affiliations with many different establishments near , as well as junior college,Barnard faculty, and Union system Seminary, with joint collegian programs out there through the soul system Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris, and therefore the Juilliard college.

Columbia annually administers the Pulitzer Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 beginning Fathers of the u.  s.; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court; twenty living billionaires; twenty nineAcademy Award winners; and 29 heads of state, as well as 3 u.  s. Presidents. to boot, to date, some a hundred and one laurels laureates are connected with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff, second within the world in Nobel affiliates to Harvard University.

Columbia faculty (1784–1896)

The Gothic Revival school of law building on the Madison Avenue field

After the Revolution, the school turned to the State of latest dynasty so as to revive its vitality, promising to form no matter changes to the school's charter the state may demand. The assembly in agreement to help the school, and on day, 1784, it passed "an Act for granting sure privileges to the school up to now referred to as King's faculty." The Act created a Board of Regents to manage the revivification of King's faculty, and, in an attempt to demonstrate its support for the new Republic, the assembly stipulated that "the faculty among town of latest dynasty up to now referred to as King's faculty be forever hereafter referred to as and celebrated by the name of Columbia faculty," a reference toColumbia, another name for America. The Regents finally became attentive to the college's defective constitution in February 1787 and appointed a revision committee, that was headed by John Jay and Alexander Hamilton. In Gregorian calendar month of that very same year, a replacement charter was adopted for the school, still in use nowadays, granting power to a personal board of twenty four Trustees.

On May 21, 1787, William Samuel Johnson, the son of Dr. Samuel Johnson, was nem con non appointive President of Columbia faculty. before serving at the university, Johnson had participated within the 1st Continental Congress and been chosen as a delegate to the convention. For a amount within the decennial, with big apple town because the federal and capital and therefore the country below sequent Federalist governments, a revived Columbia thrived below the auspices of Federalists like Hamilton and Jay. each President Saint George Washington and VP President attended the college's commencement on might half-dozen, 1789, as a tribute of honor to the various alumni of the varsity UN agency had been concerned within the American Revolutionary War.

Harvard University could be a non-public Ivy League analysis university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636. Its history, influence and wealth have created it one in all the foremost prestigious universities within the world.

Established originally by the Massachusetts general assembly and shortly thenceforth named for altruist (its 1st benefactor), Harvard is that the United States' oldest establishment of upper learning, and also the Harvard Corporation (formally, the President and Fellows of Harvard College) is its 1st hired corporation. though ne'er formally attached with any denomination, the first school primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian priesthood. Its programme and student body were step by step secularised throughout the eighteenth century, and by the nineteenth century Harvard had emerged because the central cultural institution among Bean Town elites. Following the yank warfare, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869–1909) reworked the school and attached skilled colleges into a contemporary analysis university; Harvard was a introduction member of the Association of yankee Universities in 1900. James Bryant Conant crystal rectifier the university through the good Depression and warfare II and started to reform the programme and liberalize admissions once the war. The college boy school became co-ed once its 1977 merger with Radcliffe school.

The University is organized into eleven separate tutorial units—ten colleges and also the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study—with fieldes throughout the Bean Town metropolitan area: its 209-acre (85 ha) main campus is targeted on Harvard Yard in Cambridge, roughly three miles (5 km) northwest of Boston; the grad school and athletics facilities, as well as Harvard construction, square measure placed across the Charles within the Allston neighborhood of Bean Town and also the medical, dental, and public healthschools square measure within the Longwood Medical space. Harvard has the biggest monetary endowment of any tutorial establishment within the world, standing at $36.4 billion.

Harvard could be a massive, extremely residential analysis university. The nominal price of attending is high, however the University's massive endowment permits it to supply generous aid packages. It operates many arts, cultural, and scientific museums, aboard the Harvard Library, that is that the world's largest tutorial and personal library system, comprising seventy nine individual libraries with over eighteen million volumes. Harvard's alumni embody eight U.S. presidents, many foreign heads of state, sixty two living billionaires, and 335Rhodes students. To date, some one hundred fifty philanthropist laureates and five Fields Medalists (when awarded) are attached as students, faculty, or staff.

History

Colonial

Engraving of Harvard school by Paul Revere, 1767

Harvard was fashioned in 1636 by vote of the good and General Court of the bay Colony. it had been at first known as "New College" or "the school at New Townes". In 1638, the school became home for North America's 1st known  press, carried by the ship John of London. In 1639, the school was renamed Harvard school once deceased reverend altruist, WHO was AN graduate of the University of Cambridge. He had left the college £779 and his library of some four hundred books. The charter making the Harvard Corporation was granted in 1650.

In the early years the school trained several Puritan ministers. the school offered a classic tutorial course supported a people university model—many leaders within the colony had attended the University of Cambridge—but one in line with the prevailing Puritan philosophy. the school was ne'er attached with any explicit denomination, however several of its earliest graduates went on to become clergymen in Congregational and Unitarian churches throughout geographic region. AN early folder, revealed in 1643, delineated  the introduction of the school as a response to the need "to advance learning and carry on it to posterity, dreading to depart AN illiterate ministry to the churches".

The leading Bean Town divine Increase Mather served as president from 1685 to 1701. In 1708, John Letterer became the primary president WHO wasn't additionally a priest, that marked a turning of the school toward intellectual independence from Puritanism.

Stanford University (officially man of affairs Junior University) may be a personal analysis university in Stanford, California, and one amongst the world's leading instructional establishments, with the highest position in varied rankings and measures within the us.

Stanford was based in 1885 by man of affairs, former Governor of and U.S. legislator from California and leading railroad businessman, and his better half, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their solely kid, man of affairs, Jr., WHO had died of typhoid at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford was opened on Oct one, 1891 as a co-ed and non-denominational establishment. Tuition was free till 1920. The university struggled financially once Leland Stanford's 1893 death and once more once abundant of the field was broken by the 1906 urban center earthquake. Following war II, academic administrator town Terman supported college and graduates' entrepreneurialism to make self-sufficing native trade in what would later be called geographical region. By 1970, Stanford was home to a atom smasher, and was one amongst the first four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet).

The main field is found in northern urban center vale adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and urban center. different holdings, like laboratories, and nature reserves, square measure situated outside the most field. Its 8,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one amongst the most important within the us. The university is additionally one amongst the highest fundraising establishments within the country, turning into the primary faculty to lift over a billion greenbacks in an exceedingly year.

Stanford's tutorial strength is broad with forty departments within the 3 tutorial colleges that have college man students and another four skilled colleges. Students contend in thirty six varsity sports, and therefore the university is one amongst 2 personal establishments in theDivision I FBS Pacific-12 Conference. it's gained 107 NCAA team championships, the second-most for a university, 476 individual championships, the foremost in Division I, and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, recognizing the university with the most effective overall athletic team action, each year since 1994-1995

Stanford college and alumni have based several firms as well as Google, Hewlett-Packard, Nike, Sun Microsystems, Instagramand Yahoo!, and firms based by Stanford alumni generate over $2.7 trillion in annual revenue, similar to the 10th-largest economy within the world. it's the school of thirty living billionaires, seventeen astronauts, and eighteen Turing Award laureates. it's additionally one amongst the leading producers of members of the us Congress. The University has connected with fifty nine Alfred Nobel laureates and a couple of Fields Medalists (when awarded).

Origins and early years (1885–1906)

The university formally opened on Oct one, 1891 to 555 students. On the university's gap day, beginning President David rock star Jordan (1851–1931) aforementioned to Stanford's Pioneer Class: "[Stanford] is holy by no traditions; it's hampered by none. Its finger posts all purpose forward." However, abundant preceded the gap and continuing for many years till the death of the last Founder, Jane Stanford, in 1905 and therefore the destruction of the 1906 earthquake

The University of FL (commonly named as FL or UF) is Associate in Nursing yank public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university situated on a two,000-acre (8.1 km2) field in North Central FL. it's a senior member of the State University System of FL and traces its historical origins to 1853, and has operated unendingly on its gift Gainesville field since Sep 1906.

The University of FL is one among lxii no appointive member establishments of the Association of yankee Universities (AAU), the association of greatest North yank analysis universities, and therefore the solely AAU member university situated in FL. The University is classed as a probe University with terribly High analysis by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Following the creation of performance standards by the FL state general assembly in 2013, the FL Board of Governors selected the University of FL in concert of the 2 "preeminent universities" among the twelve universities of the State University System of FL. In 2015, U.S. News & World Report stratified FL because the fourteenth best public university within the u.  s..

The university is authorized by the Southern Association of faculties and faculties (SACS). It the third largest FL university by student population, and is that the eighth largest single-campus university within the u.  s. with forty nine,913 students listed for the autumn 2012 semester. The University of FL is home to sixteen educational schools and quite one hundred fifty analysis centers and institutes. It offers multiple graduate skilled programs—including business administration, engineering, law, dentistry, medicine, and veterinary medicine—on one contiguous field, and administers 123 academic degree programs and seventy-six doctoral degree programs in cardinal faculties and departments.

The University of Florida's extramural sports groups, ordinarily known by their "Florida Gators" nickname, contend in National collegial Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and therefore the Southeastern Conference (SEC). In their 108-year history, the university's varsity sports groups have won 35 national team championships, thirty of that square measure NCAA titles, and crocodilian athletes have won 275 individual national championships.

History

The University of FL traces its origins to 1853, once the East FL Seminary, the oldest of the University of Florida's four forerunner establishments, was supported in Ocala, Florida.

On Christian holy day, 1853, Governor Thomas Brown signed a bill that provided public support for teaching within the state of FL. Gilbert Kingsbury was the primary person to require advantage of the legislation, and established the East FL Seminary, that operated till the happening of the warfare in 1861. The East FL Seminary was the primary public establishment of upper learning in FL.

James Henry Roper, an instructor from North geographical region and a senator from Alachua County, had opened a college in Gainesville, the Gainesville Academy, in 1858. In 1866, Roper offered his land and college to the State of FL in exchange for the relocation of the East FL Seminary to Gainesville.

The second major precursor to the University of FL was the FL Agricultural faculty, established at Lake Town by Jordan Proust in 1884. FL Agricultural faculty became the state's initial land-grant faculty underneath the Morrill Act. In 1903, the FL general assembly, intending to expand the school's outlook and information on the far side it’s agricultural and engineering origins, modified the name of FL Agricultural faculty to the "University of FL," a reputation that the college would hold for under 2 years.

The University of Virginia (UVA, U.Va. or Virginia), could be an analysis university based by U.S. President Thomas Jefferson and placed in Charlottesville, Virginia. UVA is understood for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies. UVA is labeled one amongst the first "Public Ivies," a publically funded university thought of as providing a high quality of education resembling those of the conference.

Its initial Board of holiday makers enclosed U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Monroe. Monroe was the sitting President of the us at the time of UVA's founding; Jefferson and Madison were the primary 2 rectors. UVA was established in 1819, with its Academicals Village and original courses of study planned and designed entirely by Jefferson. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization selected UVA a World Heritage website in 1987, associate honor shared with close Monticello.

Since 1904, UVA has control membership within the Association of yankee Universities for research-focused establishments and was the primary university of the yank South to realize membership. The university is assessed as terribly High analysis Activity within the Carnegie Classification and is taken into account its state's flagship analysis university by the AAU and therefore the faculty Board. The university is related to with seven altruist Laureates, and has made seven independent agency astronauts, seven Marshall students, four Churchill students, 29Truman students, and fifty Rhodes students, the foremost of any state-affiliated establishment within the U.S.

While UVA could be a public university supported partially by the Commonwealth of Virginia, the university receives much more funding from non-public sources than public. Students come back to attend the university in Charlottesville from all fifty states and 147 countries. UVA to boot operates the school at Wise within the way southwestern corner of the state, and antecedently operated Mason University and therefore the University of Jewess Washington as branch campuses till 1972.

Virginia's athletic groups are referred to as the Cavaliers, and since 1953 have competed within the seacoast Conference of Division I of the NCAA. Once winning associate ACC-record 3 NCAA titles (the faculty Cup in football, the school series in baseball, and therefore the NCAA lawn tennis Championships) in a very single year, UVA was awarded the Capital One Cup for the highest overall comfort station sports program within the nation for 2015. The Cavaliers have won thirty one national titles overall, together with twenty three in comfort station sports. count solely NCAA sanctioned championships UVA has won a complete of twenty three NCAA titles, with sixteen in comfort station sports, ranking initial within the Air Combat Command.

1800s

In 1802, whereas serving as President of the us, Thomas Jefferson wrote to creator Charles Will son Peale that his conception of the new university would be "on the foremost intensive and liberal scale that our circumstances would demand and our schools meet," which it'd even attract gifted students from "other states to return, and drink of the cup of knowledge". Virginia was already home to the school of William and Jewess, however Jefferson lost all confidence in his school, part owing to its spiritual nature – it needed all its students to recite a catechism – and its stifling of the sciences. Jefferson had flourished beneath William and Jewess professors William tiny and George Wythe decades earlier, however the school was in a very amount of nice decline and his concern became thus dire by 1800 that he expressed to British chemist Joseph Priestley, "we have in this State, a university simply to an adequate degree blessed with to delay the miserable existence to that a miserable constitution has doomed it." These words would ring true some seventy years later once William and Jewess fell bankrupt once the warfare and therefore the Williamsburg faculty was closed utterly in 1881, later being revived solely a really} restricted capability as a very tiny faculty for lecturers till well into the 20^th century.