Columbia University (officially Columbia within the town of latest York) could be a personal league analysis university in higher Manhattan, big apple town. Originally established in 1754 as King's faculty by charter of King of {great kingdom} of Great Britain, it's the oldest establishment of upper learning in big apple State, yet united of the country's 9 colonial faculties. when the revolutionary war, King's faculty in brief became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia faculty in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment below a personal board of trustees before it had been additional renamed Columbia in 1896 once the field was enraptured from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morning side Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha). Columbia is one amongst the fourteen beginning members of the Association of yankee Universities, and was the primary college within the u.  s. to grant the M.D. degree.

The university is organized into twenty colleges, as well as Columbia faculty, the varsity of Engineering and study, and the School of General Studies. The university conjointly has international analysis outposts in capital of Jordan, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, First State Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and national capital. it's affiliations with many different establishments near , as well as junior college,Barnard faculty, and Union system Seminary, with joint collegian programs out there through the soul system Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris, and therefore the Juilliard college.

Columbia annually administers the Pulitzer Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 beginning Fathers of the u.  s.; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court; twenty living billionaires; twenty nineAcademy Award winners; and 29 heads of state, as well as 3 u.  s. Presidents. to boot, to date, some a hundred and one laurels laureates are connected with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff, second within the world in Nobel affiliates to Harvard University.

Columbia faculty (1784–1896)

The Gothic Revival school of law building on the Madison Avenue field

After the Revolution, the school turned to the State of latest dynasty so as to revive its vitality, promising to form no matter changes to the school's charter the state may demand. The assembly in agreement to help the school, and on day, 1784, it passed "an Act for granting sure privileges to the school up to now referred to as King's faculty." The Act created a Board of Regents to manage the revivification of King's faculty, and, in an attempt to demonstrate its support for the new Republic, the assembly stipulated that "the faculty among town of latest dynasty up to now referred to as King's faculty be forever hereafter referred to as and celebrated by the name of Columbia faculty," a reference toColumbia, another name for America. The Regents finally became attentive to the college's defective constitution in February 1787 and appointed a revision committee, that was headed by John Jay and Alexander Hamilton. In Gregorian calendar month of that very same year, a replacement charter was adopted for the school, still in use nowadays, granting power to a personal board of twenty four Trustees.

On May 21, 1787, William Samuel Johnson, the son of Dr. Samuel Johnson, was nem con non appointive President of Columbia faculty. before serving at the university, Johnson had participated within the 1st Continental Congress and been chosen as a delegate to the convention. For a amount within the decennial, with big apple town because the federal and capital and therefore the country below sequent Federalist governments, a revived Columbia thrived below the auspices of Federalists like Hamilton and Jay. each President Saint George Washington and VP President attended the college's commencement on might half-dozen, 1789, as a tribute of honor to the various alumni of the varsity UN agency had been concerned within the American Revolutionary War.